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Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) & Passport Program 2025
A Complete Guide
Minimum: USD 400,000 +
Processing Time: 3 - 6 months
Return to Citizenship by Investment (Golden Passport) Countries 2025
Introduction
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program is an attractive pathway for foreign investors seeking Turkey Second Citizenship. Introduced in 2017, this initiative allows individuals to acquire a Turkey Passport by Investment through various financial contributions to the country’s economy. With a Turkey Golden Passport, investors gain visa-free travel privileges, economic advantages, and access to a nation strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
Due to its affordability and efficiency compared to other global investment migration programs, Turkey’s CBI program has grown in popularity. With strong economic foundations, investor-friendly policies, and geopolitical significance, Turkey presents a compelling case for obtaining a Turkey Second Passport. Additionally, Turkish citizenship opens doors to long-term business expansion opportunities and a favourable tax environment.
Country Profile
Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental nation spanning both Europe and Asia. Rich in history, culture, and economic growth, Turkey is an appealing destination for investors looking for Turkey Economic Citizenship. The country’s capital, Ankara, serves as the political centre, while Istanbul remains its commercial and financial powerhouse.
As a member of the G20, Turkey boasts a diverse and rapidly expanding economy, encompassing industries such as manufacturing, technology, tourism, and real estate. With a robust financial system, increasing GDP, and a flourishing property sector, Turkey is an ideal location for Turkey Property Investment.
For expatriates, Turkey offers an attractive quality of life with a relatively low cost of living, a warm Mediterranean climate, and a rich cultural scene. Whether seeking business opportunities or a second home, investors pursuing Turkey residency will find promising prospects, particularly in the real estate and financial markets.
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Official Name: Republic of Turkey
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Capital: Ankara
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Population: Approximately 85 million (as of recent estimates)
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Area: 783,356 square kilometres (302,455 sq. mi)
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Location: A transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.
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Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
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Official Language: Turkish
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Spoken Languages: Turkish (predominantly), Kurdish, Arabic, other minority languages
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Time Zone: Turkey Time (TRT), UTC +3
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Driving Side: Right
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Climate: Varies widely; Mediterranean climate along the coast, continental climate inland. Average coastal temperatures range from 45°F (7°C) in winter to 86°F (30°C) in summer.
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Government: Presidential republic
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Major Industries: Textiles, food processing, automotive, tourism, mining
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Main Exports: Vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, textiles, agricultural products
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Famous For: Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Göbekli Tepe
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Motto: "Egemenlik, Kayıtsız Şartsız Milletindir" ("Sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the Nation")
Financial Requirements
To qualify for Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI), applicants must meet at least one of the following investment criteria:
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Turkey Real Estate Investment: Purchase property valued at a minimum of USD 400,000, with a required holding period of at least three years.
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Fixed Capital Investment: Invest a minimum of USD 500,000 in a Turkish business, as certified by the Ministry of Industry and Technology.
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Bank Deposit: Deposit at least USD 500,000 in a Turkish bank and maintain it for a minimum of three years.
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Government Bonds: Invest at least USD 500,000 in government bonds, with a three-year holding requirement.
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Job Creation: Establish a business that creates at least 50 jobs for Turkish citizens, verified by the Ministry of Labor.
Among these options, Turkey Real Estate Investment is the most popular, given the country's booming property market and high rental yields.
General Requirements
Apart from the financial obligations, applicants for Turkey Economic Citizenship must satisfy the following conditions:
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Be at least 18 years old.
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Have a clean criminal record.
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Be in good health.
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Provide proof of investment.
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Hold the investment for at least three years.
Unlike many other citizenship programs, Turkey has no residency requirements before or after acquiring citizenship, making it a hassle-free process. Additionally, there is no requirement to demonstrate language proficiency or cultural knowledge, simplifying the pathway to a Turkey Passport by Investment.
Family Inclusion
One of the key advantages of the Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program is its inclusivity for family members. The following dependents can be included in the application:
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Spouse.
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Children under 18 years old.
This feature makes Turkey’s CBI program an excellent choice for investors seeking Turkey Second Citizenship for their entire family. Unlike other programs, Turkey does not require separate applications for dependents, ensuring a streamlined and efficient process for those interested in Turkey Dual Citizenship.
Benefits
The Turkey Golden Passport program offers several advantages, making it a competitive choice for global investors:
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Visa-Free Travel: The Turkey Passport Visa-Free list includes over 110 countries, including Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, with potential future expansions.
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Turkey Dual Citizenship: Turkey permits dual nationality, allowing investors to retain their original citizenship.
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Strategic Location: Turkey’s unique position between Europe and Asia creates excellent business and trade opportunities.
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Low Cost of Living: The country offers an affordable lifestyle with high living standards, excellent healthcare, and modern infrastructure.
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Favourable Turkey Tax Regime: Investors benefit from various Turkey tax incentives, including exemptions and reduced corporate tax rates.
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Access to the EU Market: Turkey's Customs Union agreement with the EU facilitates trade and economic opportunities.
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No Turkey Residency Requirement: Investors are not required to reside in Turkey before or after obtaining citizenship, ensuring flexibility.
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Profitable Investment Growth: The Turkey Real Estate Investment sector is thriving, offering strong capital appreciation and rental yields.
Process & Procedures
The process for acquiring a Turkey Passport by Investment follows a straightforward six-step procedure:
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Choose an Investment Option: Select an investment route, such as Turkey Real Estate Investment or a Turkey Bank Deposit.
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Complete the Investment: Finalize the investment and obtain the necessary legal proof.
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Prepare Documentation: Gather all required documents, including passports, birth certificates, proof of investment, and legally translated copies.
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Submit Application: Apply through the Provincial Directorate of Census and Citizenship with all required paperwork.
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Government Review & Approval: Authorities review the application, typically within 3-4 months, ensuring compliance with all criteria.
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Receive Citizenship: Upon approval, applicants receive their Turkey Golden Passport and national identity card, granting them full rights as Turkish citizens.
To ensure a smooth application process, engaging professional legal assistance is recommended. Given the complexities of investment structuring and legal documentation, consulting experts in Turkey Property Investment and specialized law firms is highly beneficial.
Conclusion
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program presents a unique and valuable opportunity for global investors seeking a Turkey Second Passport. With multiple investment options, visa-free travel opportunities, and access to a thriving economy, this program stands as one of the most attractive economic citizenship pathways available today.
By investing in Turkey Real Estate Investment or other qualifying financial avenues, investors can secure a Turkey Golden Passport, enjoy Turkey Dual Citizenship, and capitalize on Turkey’s robust economic growth. With a streamlined application process and no Turkey Residency requirements, the Turkey Passport by Investment continues to be a top choice for those looking for financial security, global mobility, and long-term investment success in an emerging economic powerhouse.
FAQs
Turkey offers a streamlined Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, allowing foreign investors to obtain a Turkey Passport by Investment through various investment routes. This program is often referred to as the Turkey Golden Passport or Turkey Economic Citizenship program, attracting global investors seeking Turkey Second Citizenship and a Turkey Second Passport with visa-free travel benefits.
1. What is the Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program?
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program enables foreign investors to acquire Turkish citizenship by making a Turkey Real Estate Investment, bank deposit, or other eligible investments. The program provides a Turkey Passport by Investment, granting access to global markets and excellent business opportunities.
2. What are the investment options for Turkey Second Citizenship?
Investors can choose from multiple routes to obtain Turkey Second Citizenship:
a) Turkey Real Estate Investment / Turkey Property Investment: Buy a property worth at least USD 400,000 and hold it for three years.
b) Capital Investment: Invest at least USD 500,000 in a business or Turkish government-approved initiative.
c) Job Creation: Employ at least 50 people in Turkey.
d) Bank Deposit: Deposit USD 500,000 in a Turkish bank for three years.
e) Government Bonds: Purchase USD 500,000 in government bonds with a three-year lock-in period.
f) Real Estate or Venture Capital Funds: Invest USD 500,000 in government-approved funds.
3. What are the benefits of obtaining a Turkey Passport by Investment?
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Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 110+ countries (Turkey Passport Visa-Free advantage).
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No minimum Turkey residency requirement—investors can apply from abroad.
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Access to Turkey’s growing economy and investment opportunities.
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The ability to pass Turkish citizenship to future generations.
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Potential for Turkey Dual Citizenship, depending on your home country’s regulations.
4. How long does it take to obtain Turkish citizenship?
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) process takes approximately 3 to 6 months after submitting all required documents.
5. Can I include my family members in the application?
Yes, Turkey Economic Citizenship allows applicants to include:
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Spouse
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Children under 18
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Dependent children over 18 (under special conditions)
6. Does Turkey allow dual citizenship?
Yes, Turkey Dual Citizenship is permitted, but investors should confirm whether their home country allows holding multiple nationalities.
7. What are the tax implications of Turkey Economic Citizenship?
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Turkey Tax rules depend on Turkey Residency status.
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Non-residents are taxed only on Turkey-sourced income.
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Residents are taxed on worldwide income but benefit from Turkey’s double taxation treaties with various countries.
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No inheritance tax on overseas assets for non-residents.
8. Can I sell my Turkey Real Estate Investment after getting citizenship?
Yes, but only after the mandatory three-year holding period. Selling before this period could void your Turkey Second Citizenship.
9. Can I work and do business in Turkey after getting a Turkey Passport by Investment?
Yes, with a Turkey Passport by Investment, you gain full work rights, access to public healthcare, and the ability to establish businesses freely.
10. What documents are required for the Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) application?
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Passport
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Birth certificate
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Marriage certificate (if applicable)
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Proof of Turkey Property Investment or other qualifying investments
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Receipts of payments
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Biometric photographs
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Other government-specified documents
11. Can I get a mortgage for my Turkey Real Estate Investment?
No, applicants must fund their Turkey Property Investment using personal capital. Loans or mortgages are not accepted for CBI qualification.
12. What are the visa-free travel benefits of a Turkey Passport by Investment?
A Turkey Passport Visa-Free provides access to 110+ countries, including Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and most of South America. Turkey is also negotiating Schengen visa-free travel with the EU.
13. Do I need to live in Turkey to keep my Turkey Second Passport?
No, the Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program does not require Turkey Permanent Residency (PR). However, investors can obtain a Turkey residency permit if they wish to live in Turkey.
14. Is there a language requirement for Turkey Economic Citizenship?
No, there are no language proficiency requirements to obtain a Turkey Passport by Investment.
15. What is the cost of obtaining Turkey Citizenship by Investment?
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USD 400,000 minimum for Turkey Property Investment, or;
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USD 500,000 for other investment routes.
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In addition, legal, application, and processing fees apply.
16. Can I apply for Turkey Second Citizenship through multiple investment types?
No, investors must choose one qualifying investment type to obtain a Turkey Passport by Investment.
17. What happens if my application for Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) is rejected?
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Rejections may result from insufficient documentation, security concerns, or investment compliance issues.
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If rejected, investors may reapply after addressing the concerns or seeking legal assistance.
Conclusion
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program offers a straightforward path to obtaining a Turkey Passport by Investment, unlocking Turkey Golden Passport benefits such as Turkey Dual Citizenship, Turkey Second Citizenship, and Turkey Passport Visa-Free travel. Whether through Turkey Real Estate Investment, Turkey Property Investment, or other eligible avenues, this program is an attractive option for global investors seeking international mobility and economic security.
For further assistance, consult a professional advisor to navigate the Turkey Economic Citizenship process efficiently.